
MARINE LIFE
Census Marine Life; featured in LA times…
Reporting from Woods Hole, Mass.
Discoveries of the world’s oceans, was claimed to be known in a year’s completion, but early discoveries have changed the understanding of life beneath the sea, Census say’s. There are now tracking tools to see what fish do for food and migration, for ex.) White sharks forage even farther for food, commuting between Australia and South Africa. The worlds most threatened family of birds, the gray-headed albatross, stunned researchers when they the albatrosses raced around the globe in 46 days flat!
The project to find out and name all the living creatures in the world’s oceans began in May 2000, It is now almost 10 years later and there are life forms still unseen. The Census team has been on over 400 shipboard expeditions, discovering new life. So far more they discovered more than 5,600 now species, “many from the hottest, coldest, saltiest and deepest parts of the oceans.” since may, of 2000. An old species was rediscovered a mile beneath the Northeast ocean, which had been extinct for 50 million years, a shrimp, five inch specimen, with big eyes and red spots.
Fred Grassle, director emeritus at the Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences said, “Probably the greatest diversity of life is in the deep sea.” The proof came up when marine scientists used fine-mesh sieves to trawl nearly three miles down, they caught tens of thousands of swimming snails, worms and other tiny invertebrates in almost every net. This was a spot where they thought nothing even lived there, come to find out what was lying beneath the ocean floor.
The census will be released in October 2010, and will be cataloging the smallest of organisms, bacteria and the single celled microorganisms called archaea. Archaea are believed to play a role in the carbon and nitrogen cycles, which are obviously crucial to sustaining life.
Census also went to the extremities to find out the ancient Greek text, to see if they could find documentations on man’s impact on the world’s oceans. “In Europe, they found Renaissance-era painting of fish markets with seafood that no longer exists.” In North America, “custom records and captains’ log books indicated that fishermen in the Gulf of Maine hooked 20 times more cod in 1860 than commercial fleets do today!” Obviously because man as taken our minds and capabilities too far and to no return.
Ausubel and Grassle from Woods Hole institute hatched the idea of surveying every species. Most scientist said it was a crazy idea. Ignoring the skeptics, Ausubel persuaded the a foundations to provide funding. The Government and other foundations chipped in later on.
This idea was obviously seen as a joke, What, group of scientist will be able to discover every inch of life in the on- growing sea? Well they had a plan, the scientist set three goals. First, they would build a global registry of all the marine life forms. Second, they would map where each species lives and traves to better understand their habitat and nature of that creature. Third, they would assess the relative abundance of each organism—“past, present, and future.”
Another amazing thing that Census started was that, “there are about 2,000 scientist in 80 countries that has joined in the largest collaboration in the history of ocean science. Scientist has also figured a way to “bar code a life” instead of eyeballing a species to identify it. Which, I am not sure how on earth they figured that one out but that is outstanding. “By next October, the online database will contain photos, DNA codes and websites for at least 230,000 unique species, including more than 16,000 fish,” scientist said.
This article made me realize that there are intelligent people who do care about other things rather than their selves. It opened my eyes to a new picture, of discovering things that you don’t think matter but are one of the most important studies of the world. The ocean is BIG, very big, bigger than what we have to walk on. I believe trying to find every animal there is in the ocean is truly admiring. These scientist are curious enough to explore the entire ocean all over the world! It is a broad choice to make and I endear that. The animals that have survived, throughout the human race polluting almost every inch of our planet, is a remarkable creature. Not just a remarkable creature but, is to be here hopefully longer than us. These animals were here before we were, what makes it right to make them disappear along with human kind?
I believe that I reacted the way I did because, I wish to be one of those scientist exploring new parts of the ocean and new species every day. This article was very interesting and exciting, I didn’t want to stop reading and researching this topic. The animals amaze me every time, but in order for a person to amaze me is not common. But these scientist are particularly interesting to me, for the fact that no one believed they could even get close on this project, or even have anyone follow along with their thoughts and ideas. “Ausubel and Grassle from Woods Hole institute hatched the idea of surveying every species. Most scientist said it was a crazy idea. Ignoring the skeptics, Ausubel persuaded the foundations to provide funding. The Government and other foundations chipped in later on.” Not only did they persuade other foundations, “There are about 2,000 scientist in 80 countries that has joined in the largest collaboration in the history of ocean science.” The “largest collaboration in the history of ocean science!” That should tell you enough. These examples above, not only shows but describes how in genius these two scientist are.
In conclusion, by far, from all of my blogs this is my favorite one, researching lives other than ourselves is an amazing tribute to what we owe our world in my eyes.